Drug Driving Defence

What is Drug Driving?

Being accused of drug driving can be an overwhelming and distressing experience. The consequences of a conviction are severe and can affect your employment, driving licence, reputation, and even your long-term future. Many people facing this charge feel uncertain about their options, whether they have a defence and what steps to take next.

Drug driving offences have risen significantly in recent years. In 2024, more than 28,000 motorists in England and Wales were convicted of driving while over the drug-driving limit or unfit to drive through drugs. This highlights how seriously the police treat these cases and why obtaining specialist legal advice at the earliest opportunity is essential.

As expert motoring offence solicitors, we regularly defend clients charged with drug driving and understand the complexities involved. Whether you have tested positive at the roadside, provided a sample at the police station, or believe the reading does not reflect your circumstances, we can guide you through the legal process with clarity and confidence.

Why Have You Been Charged?

A motorist can be charged with drug driving if they:

There are two categories of drug driving offences:

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1. Driving Over the Specified Legal Limit

This type of drug driving is strict liability, meaning intent or impairment does not need to be proven. A laboratory-confirmed reading above the limit is usually enough for a charge.

This applies where the police take a blood sample and the laboratory confirms that the level of a specified drug exceeds the legal limit. Each drug has its own defined threshold, including:

2. Driving While Unfit Through Drugs

Here, the prosecution must show that drugs—prescribed or illegal—impaired your ability to drive. This may involve field impairment tests, officer observations, and toxicology results.

What are the Defences for Drug Driving?

A number of defences may be available depending on your individual circumstances. Drug driving law is highly technical, and the correct defence can only be identified after assessing the evidence, procedure, and medical factors. Some of the most common defences include:

Medication Defence
Where a prescription or over-the-counter drug was taken in accordance with medical advice and you were not warned about impairment or driving restrictions.

In order to successfully run a defense of this nature, you will need to obtain an independent expert report, evidencing that the alcohol you consumed after driving caused you to exceed the legal limit. The expert will take into account the precise amount of alcohol you consumed prior and after driving, as well as the food and drink you consumed on the day in question, as this can impact on your reading. Once completed, this report (if favorable), alongside verbal submissions from the expert can be used at Court to substantiate your defence.
Post-Administration Consumption
Where the timing of drug use and blood sample collection means the reading may not reflect your level at the time of driving.
Laboratory or Testing Errors
Drug driving charges depend heavily on accurate blood analysis. Errors can occur with laboratory handling, contamination, processing, or chain-of-custody procedures.
No Evidence of Driving or Being in Charge
If the prosecution cannot prove you were driving or intended to drive, the charge may be unsustainable.
Procedural Errors
These include failures by the police to follow strict legal requirements relating to the taking, storing, or analysing of samples.
Unreliable Field Impairment Tests
Where assessments such as pupil checks, balance tests, or officer observations are flawed or incorrectly conducted.
Failure to Provide Statutory Warnings
If the police did not properly warn you about the consequences of refusing a sample, the prosecution may be compromised.

Often, because drug driving cases rely on precise scientific and procedural evidence, identifying the right defence often makes a significant difference to the outcome. We strongly recommend speaking to our team for tailored advice based on your circumstances.

Contact our Drug Driving Solicitors

If you have been charged with drug driving and need clear guidance on your options, potential defences, or next steps, our motoring law specialists are here to help. We provide straightforward, practical advice aimed at protecting your driving licence, reducing penalties, and achieving the best possible outcome.

Our team has extensive experience in challenging toxicology results, scrutinising police procedure and presenting strong legal arguments in court.

For expert legal guidance and a free initial consultation, contact Momentum Solicitors today.

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