Failing to Stop/Failing to Report

What Are Failure to Stop and Failure to Report Offences?

Being accused of failing to stop after an accident or failing to report an accident can be a highly stressful and unsettling experience. Many motorists are unaware that even a minor bump, scrape, or moment of contact can trigger serious legal obligations. A conviction for either offence can have significant consequences, including penalty points, a driving disqualification, a substantial fine, and in some cases, imprisonment.

These offences are taken seriously because they relate to a driver’s duties following an incident on the road. Even if you genuinely believed no accident occurred, or you were unable to stop for safety reasons, you may still find yourself facing an allegation. In 2024, more than 23,000 drivers were convicted of failure to stop or failure to report offences across England and Wales, showing just how commonly these misunderstandings arise.

As specialist motoring offence solicitors, we have considerable experience defending these cases and can guide you through the process with clarity and confidence.

Why Have You Been Charged?

Under Section 170 of the Road Traffic Act 1988, a driver must stop and provide their details if an accident occurs that causes:

If you do not stop and exchange details at the scene, you must report the incident to the police within 24 hours.

You may face one or both of the following charges:

Failure to Stop (Section 170(2))

This relates to not stopping at the scene of an accident.

Failure to Report (Section 170(4))

This applies where the accident was not reported to the police within 24 hours and details were not exchanged.

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Possible penalties include:

Because these offences depend on what you knew, what you believed, and what actually took place, the surrounding circumstances are crucial to your defence.

What Are the Defences for Failure to Stop or Failure to Report?

The defences available will depend on your personal circumstances and the evidence in the case. Below are some of the most common and effective arguments:

No Knowledge of the Accident
If you were unaware that any accident had occurred — for example, you felt no impact or heard nothing — this can be a complete defence. Knowledge (or reasonable awareness) is a key element of both offences.
No Legal Obligation to Stop
If no damage, injury or contact occurred, the duty to stop may not have arisen.
Details Were Exchanged at the Scene
If you provided your name and address at the time, it may be evidence that you complied with your legal responsibilities.
Accident Did Not Occur as Alleged
Sometimes the allegation is based on mistaken identity, incorrect assumptions, or unreliable third-party reports.
Reasonable Attempt to Report
If you tried to report the incident within 24 hours but were unable to do so due to circumstances outside your control, this may form a defence.
Procedural Errors
Incorrect police procedure, flawed evidence gathering or inconsistent witness accounts can weaken the prosecution’s case.

Because these offences rely heavily on interpretation, recollection and context, early legal advice is extremely important. A carefully structured explanation can often make a significant difference to the outcome.

Contact Our Failure to Stop & Failure to Report Solicitors Today

If you are facing allegations of failing to stop or failing to report an accident, our specialist motoring solicitors are here to help. These offences can have serious long-term consequences, and professional representation can significantly increase your chances of avoiding penalty points, a ban or a conviction.

We will review the evidence, assess your personal circumstances, and develop a clear and effective strategy tailored to your case.

For expert legal guidance and a free initial consultation, contact Momentum Solicitors today.

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